Calculation of Fitrana: A Guide to Fulfilling Your Obligations

Fitrana, also known as Zakat al-Fitr or Sadaqah al-Fitr, is an essential aspect of Islamic practice during the holy month of Ramadan. It is a form of charity given by Muslims before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, marking the end of Ramadan. The primary purpose of Fitrana is to provide support to the less fortunate and ensure that they can celebrate Eid with dignity. In this article, we will delve into the calculation of Fitrana and its significance in Islamic tradition.

The amount of Fitrana to be given is determined based on the staple food consumed by the majority of people in a particular region. It is calculated using a specific measure called Sa’a, which is equivalent to approximately 2.6 kg or 5.73 lbs. To calculate Fitrana, one must determine the cost of the staple food for the region and multiply it by the measure of Sa’a. This calculation ensures that the Fitrana amount is sufficient to feed a person in need for a day.

For example, if the staple food in a region is wheat and the cost of 2.6 kg of wheat is £4, then the Fitrana amount would be £4 per person. It is important to note that the head of the household is responsible for paying Fitrana on behalf of all family members, including children and elderly relatives.

In addition to the basic calculation, there are a few other factors to consider when determining the Fitrana amount:

1. Variation in staple foods: Different regions may have different staple foods, such as rice, barley, or dates. It is essential to base the Fitrana calculation on the staple food commonly consumed in your area.

2. Local currency conversion: If you live in a country with a different currency, convert the Fitrana amount into your local currency to ensure accuracy.

3. Changes in market prices: The cost of staple foods may fluctuate over time. It is crucial to stay updated on current market prices when calculating Fitrana.

Fitrana serves as a reminder of our responsibility towards the less fortunate and encourages compassion and generosity during the blessed month of Ramadan. By understanding the calculation of Fitrana and fulfilling this obligation, Muslims can contribute to alleviating the hardships faced by those in need and promote a sense of unity and solidarity within the community.